The Italian Mazzini and the Czech Palacky Were Each Powerful

The Italian Mazzini and the Czech Palacky were each powerful examples of

A) national leaders in the Hapsburg Empire who opposed the policy of centralization and Germanization.
B) liberal nationalists who believed that love of and devotion to one's country would lead to love of and devotion to humanity.
C) working class leaders whose primary goal was social harmony and economic justice.
D) extreme nationalists who believed in a Darwinian struggle among nations.
E) Volkish thinkers.