The decline of the Hittites and Egyptians around 1200 B.C.

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The decline of the Hittites and Egyptians around 1200 B.C. created a power vacuum in the Near East, which allowed several small states to emerge and briefly flourish. These states included the Phoenicians, Israelites, and Assyrians, among others. However, this did not bring an end to Near Eastern civilization, as the region continued to be a center of trade, culture, and innovation for centuries to come. The decline of the Hittites and Egyptians was not directly caused by Assyrian conquest or the conquests of David and Solomon, and did not immediately lead to the establishment of the Persian Empire.

The Decline of the Hittites and Egyptians Around 1200 B