Whereas comparative advantage theory focuses on the productivity of the production process for a particular good, factor proportions theory argues that a country specializes in producing and exporting goods using the factors of production that are most abundant.

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This statement correctly summarizes the difference between comparative advantage theory and factor proportions theory. Comparative advantage theory emphasizes productivity differences, while factor proportions theory emphasizes abundance of factors of production.

Whereas Comparative Advantage Theory Focuses on the Productivity of the Production