Question 1

The practice by which managers and other employees find jobs within their own companies for relatives is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

Nepotism is the practice of showing favoritism towards relatives, typically in the workplace. This can lead to unfair advantages for family members, and may hinder diversity and merit-based decision-making. Options A, B, and D are not relevant to the description provided.

Question 2

Nepotism often prevails in ________ cultures.

Accepted Answer

Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring family members or friends over others, and this is more likely to happen in cultures where extended family relationships are emphasized and valued. In individualistic cultures, people tend to prioritize individual achievement and independence over family connections, while monotheistic refers to religious beliefs rather than familial arrangements. Nuclear family cultures may also have nepotism, but this is less likely as there are fewer family connections to exploit for personal gain.

Question 3

International businesspeople need to understand social stratification systems where they do business because ________.

Accepted Answer

Social stratification systems indicate who people in a given culture will likely respect more, which can impact business negotiations and decision-making. Understanding these systems can help international businesspeople navigate and build relationships in the foreign market.

Question 4

Reverse brain drain is the process by which ________.

Accepted Answer

Reverse brain drain refers to the return of skilled professionals to their home country after living and working in another country, typically a high-income country. This is seen as beneficial for the home country as it helps to boost their economy and fill skill gaps. The other choices do not accurately describe reverse brain drain.

Question 5

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the departure of highly educated people from one profession,geographic region,or nation to another?

Accepted Answer

Brain drain is defined as the departure of highly educated or skilled people from one location, profession, or nation to another location, profession, or nation. This phenomenon is often seen as detrimental to the economic and social development of the location or nation losing these individuals.

Question 6

A class system is a system of social stratification in which ________.

Accepted Answer

A class system is characterized by social stratification based on personal ability, actions, and individual achievement rather than on parentage or political affiliations. In a class system, social mobility is possible as an individual can improve their social standing based on their actions and achievements.

Question 7

Over the last ten years,nearly 90% of medical graduates from Konesia have left the country for higher-paying jobs in the United States.What phenomenon has Konesia been witnessing?

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon that Konesia has been witnessing is brain drain, which refers to the large-scale emigration of highly skilled individuals from a particular country or region. In this case, the medical graduates are leaving for better opportunities and higher salaries in the United States, resulting in a loss of talent and expertise for Konesia's healthcare system.

Question 8

Which of the following is the most common form of social stratification in the world today?

Accepted Answer

Class system is the most common form of social stratification in the world today. It is based on economic and social factors such as income, education, occupation, and social status. Racial segregation, gender-based division, and language-based stratification are also forms of social divisions, but they are not as prevalent as class system.

Question 9

Konesia is a country with a number of offshore islands.Its landscape is characterized by deep valleys,rocky plains,and impassable mountains.Which of the following statements about the country is true,keeping its topography in mind?

Accepted Answer

The challenging topography of Konesia, with its deep valleys, rocky plains, and impassable mountains, likely leads to isolated communities, which can result in a slower rate of cultural change.

Question 10

Distinguish between attitudes and values.How do cultures differ in their attitudes toward cultural change?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguish between attitudes and values.How do cultures...

Question 11

A folk custom can be defined as ________.

Accepted Answer

A folk custom is a traditional behavior or practice that is usually practiced by a particular group of people who share a common heritage, culture or religion. It is often passed down from generation to generation and can be traced back in time. Therefore, option B best defines a folk custom.

Question 12

A caste system is a system of social stratification in which ________.

Accepted Answer

A caste system is a system of social stratification in which people are born into a social ranking and have no opportunity for social mobility. Their social status is determined by their birth and cannot be changed throughout their life. Wealth, education, and achievements have no role in determining their position in society. Highly exclusive associations are not a part of the caste system.

Question 13

Lingua franca means ________.

Accepted Answer

Lingua franca refers to a common language that is used as a means of communication between people who do not share a native language. It is known as a "link language." French language (option B) and Latin language (option D) may have been used historically as lingua francas, but the term itself refers to any language that fulfills this role. Official language (option C) refers to a language that is recognized by a government and used in official documents and communication.

Question 14

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the process of ranking people into social layers or classes?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification is the process of ranking people into social layers or classes based on factors such as income, education, occupation, and social status. Social transformation refers to significant changes in social structures or norms. Social loafing refers to a phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting. Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to move up or down the social ladder.

Question 15

________ is crucial in production facilities where nonnative managers supervise local employees.

Accepted Answer

Language proficiency is crucial in production facilities where nonnative managers supervise local employees because effective communication and understanding is necessary for successful management and operations. Without language proficiency, misunderstandings and miscommunications can occur, which can lead to poor productivity and damaged relationships between the manager and employees.

Question 16

________ refers to socially learned traits associated with,and expected of,men or women.

Accepted Answer

The trait being referred to in the question is associated with gender roles, therefore the correct answer is Gender (D). Conformity (A) refers to the act of adhering to societal expectations or norms, while social mobility (B) refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a social system. Individualism (C) refers to the belief in the importance of individual rights and freedoms.

Question 17

________ tend to occupy the highest social layer in industrialized countries.

Accepted Answer

Business leaders, or those in high-level executive positions, are often the highest-paid and most influential members of modern industrialized societies. While other professions such as teachers, scientists, and medical doctors are important and can be well-respected, they do not typically enjoy the same degree of social status and cultural influence as business leaders.

Question 18

Folk customs that spread by cultural diffusion to other regions develop into ________.

Accepted Answer

Folk customs that spread from one area to another through cultural diffusion often develop into popular customs as they are adopted by a wider audience beyond their original cultural context.

Question 19

________ is the ability of individuals to move from one stratum of society to another.

Accepted Answer

Social mobility is the ability of individuals to move from one stratum of society to another, such as moving up from the working class to the middle class or down from the middle class to the working class. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society, while socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their society. Hierarchical structure refers to the organization and ranking of individuals or groups in a society.

Question 20

Explain the concept of culture.Why is it important to avoid ethnocentricity and gain cultural literacy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the concept of culture.Why is it...

Quiz 2: Cross-Cultural Business