A 37-year-old man was diagnosed with AIDS five years ago and was prescribed a variety of medications.His physician has recently changed the medication regimen.This man has been referred for an occupational therapy (OT)assessment to establish baseline occupational performance and instruct in energy conservation techniques.You know that clients diagnosed with AIDS may have neurological compromises and other complications secondary to the medications.What potential problems may be seen with this client?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Clients with AIDS who are on medications may experience a wide range of complications. Peripheral neuropathy (A) is a common complication that may result in decreased sensation in the hands and feet. Osteoarthritis (A) may develop as a side effect of long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is often used to treat AIDS. Depression (A) is also common in clients with AIDS due to the emotional and physical toll of the illness. Memory difficulties (B) may occur as a result of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, which can lead to problems with attention, memory, and processing speed. Anemia (B) can develop as a side effect of ART. Hepatotoxicity (B) may result from some of the medications used to treat AIDS. Gastrointestinal problems (C) are common in clients with HIV, with symptoms ranging from nausea and vomiting to diarrhea and abdominal pain. Pancreatitis (C) is a rare complication of ART. Finally, osteopenia (C) is a common complication of HIV infection and occurs in up to half of clients with AIDS.

A 37-Year-Old Man Was Diagnosed with AIDS Five Years Ago