Several studies have found that offenders who engage in ___________ violence score significantly higher on measures of psychopathy than do offenders who engage in ___________ violence.
A)reactive; premeditated
B)impulsive; reactive
C)instrumental; premeditated
D)reactive; instrumental
E)instrumental; reactive

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Instrumental violence is goal-oriented and often planned, associated with higher levels of psychopathy, whereas reactive violence is impulsive and in response to perceived threats or provocations, showing lower levels of psychopathy.

Several Studies Have Found That Offenders Who Engage in ___________