Two monitoring devices that are commonly used to determine ventilatory status are required by some insurance providers as reflective of high-quality care and by anesthesia provider professional organizations as a recommended standard of care.These two devices are:

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The ASA has adopted Standards for Basic Anesthetic Monitoring (see Patient Safety box)as guidelines for patient care.Perioperative nurses should be familiar with these standards and understand their significance in patient safety.If routine or frequent deviations occur,improvement (also known as quality assurance [QA])review along with a risk management analysis should be considered to ensure safe and high-quality patient care.These monitors include pulse oximetry,which measures oxygen saturation in a pulsating vessel (SpO₂),and capnography,which measures end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO₂)level.

Two Monitoring Devices That Are Commonly Used to Determine Ventilatory