dependence are generally also found to have
A)stimulant effects.
B)pain-relieving effects.
C)sedative effects.
D)reinforcing effects in laboratory animals.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Substances that lead to dependence often have reinforcing effects in laboratory animals, meaning these substances increase the likelihood that an animal will repeat an action that leads to the reward of receiving the substance. This is a fundamental aspect of how dependence develops, both in humans and in laboratory animals, through the reinforcement of drug-taking behavior.

Dependence Are Generally Also Found to Have