What did Greek philosophy teach after the Golden Age?

Question

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After the Golden Age, Greek philosophy (specifically Platonic philosophy) taught that sex was something to be transcended in order to achieve the beautiful and good. This belief was based on the idea that the physical world (including sexual desire) was imperfect and transitory, while the world of ideas and eternal truths was perfect and unchanging. Thus, the goal of life was not to satisfy one's physical desires, but rather to pursue intellectual and moral excellence.

What Did Greek Philosophy Teach After the Golden Age