Susanna has been classically conditioned to feel anxiety every time she walks through the anti-theft security devices at a local store because in the past she has set off the alarm many times when clerks failed to demagnetize her purchases. Susanna has the best chance of eliminating her classically conditioned anxiety by ____.
A) never going to that store again
B) setting off the alarm as many times as she can so that she gets used to it
C) demanding that the store compensate her for her anxiety
D) repeatedly walking through the devices without setting off the alarm

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The best way for Susanna to eliminate her classically conditioned anxiety is through systematic desensitization. This involves repeatedly exposing herself to the anxiety-provoking stimulus (walking through the anti-theft security devices) without experiencing the negative consequence (setting off the alarm). Over time, the anxiety response will weaken and eventually disappear. Therefore, repeatedly walking through the devices without setting off the alarm (choice D) is the best option. Avoiding the store altogether (choice A) or demanding compensation (choice C) do not address the root of the problem and may actually reinforce Susanna's anxiety. Setting off the alarm intentionally (choice B) may desensitize Susanna to the alarm sound but could worsen her anxiety towards the security devices.

Susanna Has Been Classically Conditioned to Feel Anxiety Every Time