The population of the Roman Empire around 100 C.E. was approximately

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The best estimate of the population of the Roman Empire around 100 C.E. is approximately 60 million. This is based on a variety of historical and archaeological evidence, including estimates of the population of major cities such as Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch, as well as census data and estimates of agricultural yields and land use. While there is some disagreement among scholars about the exact number, the consensus view is that the Roman Empire was one of the most populous societies in the ancient world, with a highly developed economy and sophisticated social organization.

The Population of the Roman Empire Around 100 C