Identification
-Ibn Tulun Mosque

Question

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The Answer is The Ibn Tulun Mosque is a historic mosque located in Cairo, Egypt. It is one of the oldest and largest mosques in the city and is a prime example of early Islamic architecture. The mosque was commissioned by Ahmad ibn Tulun, the founder of the Tulunid dynasty, which ruled Egypt and Syria from 868 to 905. Construction of the mosque began in 876 AD and was completed in 879 AD.

The design of the Ibn Tulun Mosque is notable for its vast open courtyard, which is surrounded by covered halls on all four sides. The mosque's most distinctive feature is its minaret, which has a unique external spiral staircase similar to the famous minarets of the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. This architectural feature is rare in Egyptian mosque design and is a testament to the Abbasid influence on Ibn Tulun, who spent time in Samarra, the Abbasid capital, before becoming the ruler of Egypt.

The mosque covers an area of about 26,318 square meters, making it one of the largest in the world at the time of its construction. The central courtyard is designed to accommodate a large number of worshippers, and the mosque's overall structure reflects the simplicity and grandeur of Islamic architecture of the period.

Throughout its history, the Ibn Tulun Mosque has undergone several restorations to maintain its structure and beauty. It remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Cairo and is a popular destination for both tourists and worshippers. The mosque has also been featured in various films and literature due to its architectural significance and aesthetic appeal.

In summary, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Cairo, Egypt, known for its vast size, unique minaret, and as a representation of early Islamic architecture. It was built by Ahmad ibn Tulun in the late 9th century and continues to be an important site for both cultural heritage and religious practice.

Identification -Ibn Tulun Mosque