The power of courts to declare legislative action unconstitutional is called

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Judicial review is the power of courts to declare legislative or executive actions unconstitutional. Federalism refers to the sharing of power between the national and state governments. Checks and balances is the system in which each branch of government has some power over the others to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Separation of powers is the division of government power into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Judicial pre-emption is not a recognized legal term.

The Power of Courts to Declare Legislative Action Unconstitutional Is