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-Excess intake of this substance in pregnancy is known to result in mental retardation of the child

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Excess intake of alcohol during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol syndrome, which includes mental retardation as one of its effects.

Answer: J
 Consuming high amounts of caffeine during pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and low birthweight, although it is not known to directly cause mental retardation.

Answer: I
 Pica is a craving for non-food substances such as dirt and chalk, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus. However, it is not known to directly cause mental retardation.

Answer: B
 Teratogenic substances are those that can cause birth defects or developmental abnormalities in the fetus, and can include certain medications or environmental toxins. Excess intake of some of these substances during pregnancy can result in mental retardation of the child.

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