In an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality, which of the following would be a first course of action for a Peace Corps volunteer to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea in a small village where she is working?
A)Implementing oral rehydration therapy for those who are dehydrated
B)Implementing oral refeeding therapy for those who are malnourished
C)Ensuring there is enough fortified rice for all the women and children
D)Distributing as many medications to the village people as she can obtain
E)Distributing meals-ready-to-eat (MREs) to restore nutrition.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Implementing oral rehydration therapy is the first course of action to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea as it addresses dehydration, a common and potentially fatal complication of diarrhea. The other options do not directly address the cause of diarrhea or its complications. Implementing oral refeeding therapy for those who are malnourished may be important in the long-term, but it is secondary to addressing dehydration in the acute phase of diarrhea. Ensuring there is enough fortified rice or distributing MREs may improve nutrition, but it may not directly reduce the prevalence of diarrhea. Distributing medications without proper diagnosis and medical supervision can be harmful and may contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.

In an Effort to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality, Which of the Following