The nurse is caring for a patient who just received parenteral Valium (diazepam). Which of the following nursing actions is best?
A) Monitor patient's serum calcium levels for the next 12 hr.
B) Ensure fluid intake of 3,000 mL over the next 24 hr.
C) Place patient on bed rest and monitor vital signs closely.
D) Call for a hypothermia blanket to prevent rigors.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine medication that can cause sedation and muscle relaxation. The nurse should place the patient on bed rest and closely monitor vital signs, especially respiratory rate and depth, as well as level of consciousness. Diazepam can also cause dizziness and confusion, so the nurse should ensure a safe environment and assist with activities of daily living as needed. Monitoring calcium levels, fluid intake, or preventing rigors are not specific to the side effects of diazepam, and therefore not necessary actions.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Patient Who Just Received