Which of the following theories is based on the belief that criminals are physiologically different from noncriminals?

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Biological positivism is based on the belief that criminals are physiologically different from noncriminals. This theory suggests that factors such as genetics, brain abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances can contribute to criminal behavior. Classical theory, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of free will, rational decision-making, and punishment as a deterrent to crime. Psychological positivism focuses on the role of mental and emotional disorders in criminal behavior, while sociological positivism looks at how social and environmental factors can contribute to criminality.

Which of the Following Theories Is Based on the Belief