Iceland is geologically active because it sits above a hotspot and is located along the mid-Atlantic ridge.

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Iceland is located above a hotspot, which is a location where magma rises up from the Earth's mantle to the surface. This creates volcanic activity and geothermal features such as hot springs and geysers. Additionally, Iceland is situated along the mid-Atlantic ridge, where two tectonic plates (the North American plate and the Eurasian plate) are pulling apart. This causes frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the region.

Iceland Is Geologically Active Because It Sits Above a Hotspot