The variables that affect species diversity of benthic animals include:
A) currents.
B) organic nutrients.
C) temperature.
D) wave energy.
E) All of the above factors contribute to benthic animal diversity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the mentioned factors play a key role in determining the species diversity of benthic animals. For example, currents affect the dispersal and recruitment of organisms, organic nutrients support primary production and food availability, temperature influences physiological processes and distribution patterns, and wave energy shapes the physical habitat structure. Therefore, the interaction of these variables can create a range of ecological conditions that can support different species assemblages and community structures.

The Variables That Affect Species Diversity of Benthic Animals Include