The nurse is caring for a patient with multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).The nurse understands that earlier nutritional support is critical for the patient to prevent profound weight loss.Why does this occur in patient MODS?
A) Patient experiences hypometabolism.
B) Patient experiences hypermetabolism.
C) Patient experiences anorexia.
D) Patient has gut dysfunction.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hypermetabolism in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)or multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)results in profound weight loss,cachexia,and loss of organ function.The goal of nutritional support is the preservation of organ structure and function.Although nutritional support may not definitely alter the course of organ dysfunction,it prevents generalized nutritional deficiencies and preserves gut integrity.Enteral nutrition may exert a physiologic effect that downregulates the systemic immune response and reduces oxidate stress.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Patient with Multiple-Organ Dysfunction