Question 1

Recent research on the African American middle class finds that it

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

The situation in which the number of single women relative to single men increases with age is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The marriage squeeze refers to a demographic imbalance where the number of eligible women is greater than the number of eligible men. This is often seen as women age and men remarry or die, leaving fewer available men for single women.

Question 3

According to the discussion of singlehood presented in the text,

Accepted Answer

The text states that researchers project that approximately 10% of today's young women and men will never marry. Option A is incorrect as it presents an assumption that is not supported in the text. Option C is also incorrect as the text acknowledges the existence of negative stereotypes about single people, particularly single women.

Question 4

In Trimberger's research on a "new single woman," she found these women

Accepted Answer

Trimberger's research found that the "new single woman" tended to form ties to young people through friends and family, which suggests a desire for social connectedness and a sense of community. There was no mention of financial or personal satisfaction in their work, insecurity about sexuality, or heavy reliance on religious community for support.

Question 5

Cohabitation is almost always viewed as a prelude to marriage by the individuals involved in cohabiting relationships.

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation can have various meanings and purposes for different individuals, including but not limited to a step towards marriage, a convenience, a financial decision, or a personal preference without plans for marriage.

Question 6

According to the text,which type of household has increased most dramatically since 1970?

Accepted Answer

The text states that the type of household that has increased most dramatically since 1970 is "persons living alone." Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Question 7

Demographers estimate that over one-quarter of young adults in the United States will choose singlehood as a permanent lifestyle.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Demographers estimate that over one-quarter of young...

Question 8

Which of the following have contributed to a growing proportion of Americans living alone?

Accepted Answer

All three options have contributed to a growing proportion of Americans living alone. The elderly population is increasing and includes many widows who live alone. More people are choosing to live alone before marriage, and marriage is now being postponed later in life.

Question 9

Cohabitation and the single life may be seen as a reflection of both choice and structural constraints.

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation and the single life are often influenced by both personal choice and external factors such as financial constraints or social norms.

Question 10

Gay and lesbian couples are more likely to share decision making and household duties than are heterosexual couples.

Accepted Answer

Research studies have shown that same-sex couples tend to share decision-making and household duties more equally than heterosexual couples. This can be attributed to the absence of traditional gender roles and expectations in same-sex relationships.

Question 11

Current trends in household and family patterns in the United States are not limited to the United States,but represent global trends.

Accepted Answer

Many countries around the world are experiencing similar shifts in household and family patterns, such as decreasing marriage rates, increasing single-parent households, and delayed childbearing. These changes are often attributed to factors such as increased education and employment opportunities for women, changing cultural norms, and economic pressures.

Question 12

According to the best estimates,approximately 20% of the U.S.population is homosexual.

Accepted Answer

There is no reliable or universally accepted estimate of the percentage of the U.S. population that is homosexual. A 2016 survey conducted by Gallup found that 4.1% of U.S. adults identified as LGBT. Other studies have reported different percentages, but none has found that as much as 20% of the population is homosexual.

Question 13

Existing domestic partner benefits programs benefit same-sex couples but exclude cohabiting heterosexual couples.

Accepted Answer

Many existing domestic partner benefits programs are designed to be inclusive, offering benefits to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples who are in a committed relationship but not married.

Question 14

The wide range of contemporary domestic arrangements in the United States represents

Accepted Answer

The wide range of contemporary domestic arrangements in the United States represents both choice and adaptation to change in the structure of society. It is not necessarily the first historical movement away from the typical nuclear family form, and although it may contribute to the decline in marriage rates, it is not the sole explanation for this trend.

Question 15

Women who remain single tend to have more positive outcomes than men in terms of

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that single women tend to have higher levels of personal happiness and mental health compared to single men or even married individuals. While societal acceptance of their lifestyle may vary depending on cultural and social norms, and marriageability in later life may not necessarily be a priority for everyone, the positive outcomes for women in terms of personal happiness and well-being are consistent. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 16

Commuter marriages are largely the result of women's increased entry into professional employment.

Accepted Answer

With the increasing number of women entering the workforce and pursuing their careers, more couples are choosing to live separately and have commuter marriages. This allows them to maintain their individual careers and also fulfill their familial responsibilities.

Question 17

Which of the following is not a global trend in family life and household formation?

Accepted Answer

The global trend has seen an increase, not a decline, in the proportion of female-headed households. This is due to various factors including changes in marital patterns, higher divorce rates, and more women choosing to live independently.

Question 18

Which of the following is not cited in the text as an important factor in the increasing proportion of singles in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The text does not mention an increase in the percentage of homosexual individuals as a factor contributing to the increasing proportion of singles in the United States. However, it does discuss women's growing economic independence, higher levels of education for women, and the impact of industrialization on allowing single individuals to live away from home and earn independent wages.

Question 19

According to the U.S.Census,a household is two or more persons related by birth,marriage,or adoption who live together.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Census Bureau defines a household as all the people who occupy a housing unit, regardless of their relationship to each other. This can include relatives and non-relatives.

Question 20

The "marriage squeeze" refers to the pressure society exerts on cohabiting couples to marry.

Accepted Answer

The "marriage squeeze" refers to the demographic imbalance in which the number of potential brides does not approximately equal the number of potential grooms, often due to differences in age distribution, leading to increased competition for mates.

Quiz 13: Emergent Families in the Global Era