In Federalist No.10 and No.51,Madison argued in favor of a large republic,which went against the ideas of this political philosopher.

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Madison's arguments in Federalist No.10 and No.51 were influenced by the ideas of Montesquieu, who believed that a large republic would be more effective in preventing factions and ensuring a stable government. Both Madison and Montesquieu believed in the separation of powers and a system of checks and balances to limit the power of the government. John Locke, on the other hand, argued for a limited government that protects individual rights, which is not directly related to the idea of a large republic. Thomas Hobbes and Plato had different views on the nature of government, and their ideas were not relevant to Madison's argument for a large republic.