Sarah is presented with the following list of items to memorize: bagel,carrot,ham,corn,hot dog,donut,bread,chicken,peas.Her immediate reaction is to think of the items in the following way: (bagel,donut,bread);(carrot,corn,peas);(ham,hotdog,chicken).This reaction would indicate that Sarah is using the strategy of

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Sarah is using the strategy of organization, as she is grouping the items into categories based on their similarity. This can aid in memory retrieval by creating a logical and organized structure for the information to be stored in the brain. Rehearsal involves repeating the items over and over again, elaboration involves creating associations or connections to the items to make them more memorable, and compensation is not a recognized memory strategy.

Sarah Is Presented with the Following List of Items to Memorize