An anabolic reaction in which water is released as a by-product is called:

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Dehydration synthesis is a type of anabolic reaction in which water is released as a by-product. During this reaction, two smaller molecules join together to form a larger molecule, and a water molecule is released. This process is also known as condensation reaction. Hydrolysis, on the other hand, is a catabolic reaction in which water is used to break down a larger molecule into smaller molecules. Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are the processes of adding or removing a phosphate group from a molecule, respectively, and do not involve the release of water as a by-product.

An Anabolic Reaction in Which Water Is Released as a By-Product