Expressed emotion has been shown to have which of the following relationships to schizophrenia?

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Studies have consistently shown that families with high levels of expressed emotion (EE) are associated with a higher risk of relapse in their schizophrenic members. High EE families are characterized by high levels of criticism, hostility, and emotional over-involvement. These attitudes and behaviors can increase stress and exacerbate symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia, leading to a higher risk of relapse.

Expressed Emotion Has Been Shown to Have Which of the Following