The temperature of the ocean water has a significant effect on species diversity of benthic communities.

Question

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The temperature of the ocean water can affect the distribution of species, their growth rates, reproductive output, and behavior, all of which can have an impact on the diversity of the benthic (bottom-dwelling) community. For example, certain species may be adapted to warmer or cooler temperatures and may struggle to survive outside of their preferred range. In addition, changes in temperature can lead to changes in the nutrient and oxygen levels of the water, which can also affect the composition of the benthic community.

The Temperature of the Ocean Water Has a Significant Effect