Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter?

Question

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Wilhelm Wundt is often referred to as the "father of psychology" because he established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Wundt believed that psychology should be a science and that its subject matter should be the conscious experience of individuals. His work laid the foundation for the development of psychology as an independent discipline. G. Stanley Hall also played a role in establishing psychology as a separate field of study in the United States, but Wundt is often recognized as the pioneer. René Descartes and William James were influential thinkers in the history of psychology but did not establish it as a distinct discipline.

Which of the Following Individuals Is Responsible for Establishing Psychology