Which of the Following Is a Conclusion We Can Draw

Which of the following is a conclusion we can draw as a result of decades of research on animal models of learning?

A) Research on animals examines animal behaviour and physiology, but not learning.
B) Learning in animals is instinctive, and includes no cognitive intervention.
C) Many principles of learning discovered in animal research apply quite well to humans.
D) Animal learning can be applied to humans, but only in terms of reflexive behaviour.