When Their Mom Took Them to the Store Yesterday, She

When their mom took them to the store yesterday, she asked Emil and Niklas to help her remember to buy apples. While Emil focused his attention on how apples were his favourite fruit, Niklas thought of seeing a bag of big red apples in the shopping cart. Which methods were the two boys using?

A) phonemic encoding and visual imagery
B) elaboration and structural encoding
C) elaboration and visual imagery
D) phonemic encoding and structural encoding