Dr. King is studying the effects of gender on motivation to achieve in competitive sports. Her hypothesis is that males should have a greater motivation to win in sports with physical contact because males are genetically predisposed to seek dominance and status using physical prowess, whereas females should have a lower motivation in contact sports, because females are predisposed to base dominance and status on other skills and traits. Which of the following motivational theories is guiding Dr. King's research?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dr. King's hypothesis is based on evolutionary theory, which argues that certain behaviors are innate and have evolved over time to increase an organism's chance of survival and reproduction. In this case, Dr. King is suggesting that males are genetically predisposed to seek dominance and status through physical prowess, which would give them an advantage in competitive sports with physical contact. This fits with the evolutionary theory's emphasis on the inheritance of traits that promote survival and reproduction.

Dr King Is Studying the Effects of Gender on Motivation