What does a scientist use to explain a set of observations

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A scientist uses a theory to explain a set of observations. A theory is a set of ideas or principles that tries to explain why or how something works. It is developed through a combination of observations, experiments, and analysis of data. It is then tested and refined as new observations are made. Empiricism is also important in science, but it refers to the use of evidence from observations or experiments to support or reject a theory, rather than being a method of explanation in itself. Introspection and common sense are not typically used in scientific explanations.

What Does a Scientist Use to Explain a Set of Observations