What is it called when an organism responds to a specific stimulus or conditioned stimulus and doesn't respond to another stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is an example of stimulus discrimination, where the organism learns to differentiate between the original conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli, and only responds to the specific conditioned stimulus. A is incorrect because first-order conditioning refers to the initial pairing of an unconditioned stimulus with a neutral stimulus to create a conditioned response. B is incorrect because stimulus generalization refers to the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus. D is incorrect because extinction refers to the gradual decrease in response to a conditioned stimulus when it is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

What Is It Called When an Organism Responds to a Specific