Which pair of processes are involved in the acquisition of phobias and also the tendency of phobias to show a high resistance to extinction

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning is involved in the acquisition of phobias, where a neutral stimulus (such as a spider) becomes associated with a negative experience (such as a spider bite), resulting in a fear response. Operant conditioning is involved in the tendency of phobias to show a high resistance to extinction, where avoidance behaviors are reinforced by negative reinforcement (the reduction or removal of a negative stimulus, such as anxiety), making it difficult to extinguish the fear response.

Which Pair of Processes Are Involved in the Acquisition of Phobias