How is escape conditioning maintained

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Escape conditioning is maintained through negative reinforcement, which involves the removal of an aversive stimulus after the desired behavior is displayed. In other words, the behavior is maintained because it allows the organism to escape or avoid an unpleasant or uncomfortable situation. Positive reinforcement (D) involves the addition of a desirable stimulus after the desired behavior is displayed, but this is not the case for escape conditioning. Punishment (A) involves the addition of an aversive stimulus after an undesired behavior is displayed, which is not relevant to the maintenance of escape conditioning. Modelling (B) involves the observation and imitation of others' behavior, which is not specific to escape conditioning.

How Is Escape Conditioning Maintained