Shelley is about to complete an IQ test,and she believes that people will attribute a poor score to her race rather than her effort or education.As a consequence of this belief,she performs more poorly on the exam than she is able.Which theory is illustrated in this example

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The theory illustrated in this example is stereotype vulnerability, which refers to the phenomenon where people's performance is affected by their awareness of negative stereotypes about their group. In this case, Shelley's belief that her race will be attributed to a poor score on the IQ test leads to an increase in anxiety and decreased performance, demonstrating the impact of stereotype vulnerability on individual performance.

Shelley Is About to Complete an IQ Test,and She Believes