If a Child Is Born with a Small Head,heart Defects,irritability,hyperactivity,and

If a child is born with a small head,heart defects,irritability,hyperactivity,and retarded mental and motor development,which of the following is most likely true

A)  The child's mother was severely malnourished during pregnancy. 
B)  The child's mother had a disease such as rubella, syphilis, or mumps during pregnancy. 
C)  The child's mother smoked excessively during pregnancy. 
D)  The child's mother consumed excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy.