The development and maintenance of which disorder is best accounted for by the conditioning and learning explanation for the etiology of anxiety disorders

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Phobic disorder can be best explained by conditioning and learning theory, as individuals can develop a fear or phobia of a particular situation or object through classical conditioning (pairing the situation/object with a negative experience) or observational learning (seeing others react with fear towards the situation/object). This fear is then maintained through operant conditioning, as avoiding the situation/object leads to a reduction in anxiety and reinforces the fear response.

The Development and Maintenance of Which Disorder Is Best Accounted