European colonization was effective throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, with the exception of one country. What was that exception?

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Ethiopia was the only country in Sub-Saharan Africa that was able to resist European colonization. Despite attempts by Italy to conquer the country in the late 19th and early 20th century, Ethiopia remained independent and was recognized as such by other European powers. This was largely due to the leadership of Emperor Menelik II, who modernized and strengthened the country's military and diplomatic capabilities.

European Colonization Was Effective Throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, with the Exception