What factor is considered a factor in both false memories and in failures of eyewitness memory?
A)suggestibility
B)retrieval active suppression
C)fuzzy-trace memories
D)hypnotic suggestions

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Suggestibility is a factor that can influence both false memories and failures of eyewitness memory. Suggestibility refers to the tendency to incorporate misleading information or suggestions from others into one's own memory, leading to the formation of false memories or the distortion of accurate memories. This can happen in various situations, such as when eyewitnesses are influenced by leading questions or other cues from investigators, or when individuals are exposed to misinformation or suggestive content in media or other sources. Therefore, choice A is the best option. Retrieval active suppression (choice B) refers to a process by which individuals intentionally or unintentionally block or inhibit the retrieval of certain memories, and it is not necessarily a factor that is consistently related to false memories or eyewitness memory failures. Fuzzy-trace memories (choice C) are based on the idea that people encode and retrieve information at different levels of abstraction, but they are not necessarily related to suggestibility in the same way as false memories or eyewitness memory. Hypnotic suggestions (choice D) can influence memory, but they are not always relevant in the context of eyewitness memory or false memories.

What Factor Is Considered a Factor in Both False Memories