From the metamemory perspective, the increased rate of TOTs among older adults is adaptive because it allows them to make accurate predictions about what they will recall.

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Metamemory refers to an individual's awareness of their own memory processes and the ability to monitor and control their memory. The increased rate of TOTs (tip-of-the-tongue states) among older adults can be seen as adaptive because it allows them to accurately predict whether they will remember something or not, which may lead to better memory retrieval strategies. Thus, Metamemory theory would support the idea that the increased rate of TOTs among older adults is adaptive.

From the Metamemory Perspective, the Increased Rate of TOTs Among