Chiefdoms and agricultural states are classified as __________ because they provide little opportunity for social mobility. Industrial states, on the other hand, are considered __________ because social status can be achieved through individual effort.

Question

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Chiefdoms and agricultural states are considered closed societies due to their rigid social structures that limit social mobility, while industrial states are seen as open societies because they offer more opportunities for individuals to change their social status through their own efforts.

Chiefdoms and Agricultural States Are Classified as __________ Because They