Term for the uptake of extracellular DNA into a bacterial cell and incorporation into its genome.

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Transformation is the process by which bacteria take up extracellular DNA from their environment and incorporate it into their genome. This can occur naturally or can be induced artificially in the laboratory. Transduction involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another via a virus, while conjugation involves the transfer of DNA between two bacteria through direct cell-to-cell contact. Reversion refers to the reversal of a mutation, and transfection involves the introduction of foreign DNA into eukaryotic cells.

Term for the Uptake of Extracellular DNA into a Bacterial