Two useful indicators of overall health in a country or region are

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Life expectancy and infant mortality rate are useful indicators of overall health in a country or region because they reflect the quality of healthcare, nutrition, and other factors that impact both maternal and child health. Life expectancy also reflects the overall health of the population, and can be used to track improvements or declines in healthcare and other public health interventions. Birth and death rates are important, but they do not provide as comprehensive a picture of health status as life expectancy and infant mortality rate. Replacement-level fertility rate and total fertility rate are important for assessing population growth, but they do not provide direct information about health status. Similarly, while population growth rate is important for planning and resource allocation, it does not provide direct information about health status.

Two Useful Indicators of Overall Health in a Country or Region