Mangrove forests can be helpful in damping down the effects of tsunamis. However, coral reefs do not have any beneficial role in the face of a tsunami.

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Coral reefs can help break the force of a tsunami, reducing its impact on coastal areas. The complex framework of living coral absorbs and deflects wave energy, helping to protect shorelines and also buffering against erosion. Additionally, healthier coral reefs often lead to higher sand production and sediment accumulation on beaches, acting as natural barriers against the destruction of tsunamis.

Mangrove Forests Can Be Helpful in Damping Down the Effects