A patient, with a history of COPD, is breathing 32 times a minute. Her vital signs are: pulse 140, blood pressure 168/102, and SpO₂ 98% on room air. You would classify this as:

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The patient is experiencing dyspnea, which is difficulty breathing often associated with COPD exacerbation. The breathing rate of 32 breaths per minute is also indicative of respiratory distress. The elevated pulse and blood pressure may be a compensatory response to the respiratory distress. The SpO₂ of 98% suggests adequate oxygenation at the moment, but the patient is at risk for hypoxia if her respiratory status deteriorates.

A Patient, with a History of COPD, Is Breathing 32