A 71-year-old female patient is lying in bed and complaining of respiratory distress. She exhibits moderate dyspnea, crackles in both lungs, and edema to the abdomen and lower extremities. Supplemental oxygen is being provided to the patient by Emergency Medical Responders. Her vital signs are: pulse 132, respirations 18, blood pressure 138/86, and SpO₂ at 95%. Which one of the following would be the most benefit to the patient?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Positioning the patient upright will help to improve oxygenation and ease respiratory distress. This will allow for better lung expansion and decrease the work of breathing. Administering aspirin may be appropriate depending on the patient's medical history, but it is not the most immediate need in this situation. Elevating the legs may help with swelling but it will not improve the patient's respiratory distress. Obtaining a medical history is important, but not the most urgent need in this acute situation.

A 71-Year-Old Female Patient Is Lying in Bed and Complaining