When assessing a patient, you note a bruise to his chest. On the prehospital care report, this injury is properly documented as:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ecchymosis refers to the discoloration of the skin caused by the extravasation of blood into the subcutaneous tissue due to blunt force trauma. It is characterized by a purplish color and may indicate internal bleeding. Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to low oxygen levels in the blood. Erythema refers to redness of the skin due to inflammation or irritation. Hematoma refers to a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often caused by injury. While hematoma may be present in a chest injury, ecchymosis is the best choice for documenting a bruise in this context.

When Assessing a Patient, You Note a Bruise to His