Punishments for possession of crack cocaine,weak enforcement of wage laws,and stop-and-frisk policies all contribute to the disproportionate incarceration of people of color.

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Punishments for possession of crack cocaine, weak enforcement of wage laws, and stop-and-frisk policies have been shown to disproportionately affect people of color and contribute to their higher rates of incarceration. Studies have shown that despite similar levels of drug use, Black Americans are more likely to be arrested and sentenced to harsher punishments for drug offenses. Additionally, wage theft is a prevalent issue in low-wage industries, and when enforcement is weak or nonexistent, workers of color are more likely to be exploited. Lastly, stop-and-frisk policies have been criticized for targeting and harassing people of color without reasonable suspicion, leading to higher rates of arrests and incarceration.

Punishments for Possession of Crack Cocaine,weak Enforcement of Wage Laws,and