When an individual participating in a study tries to guess what the experimenter's hypothesis is,there is a social threat to construct validity.

Question

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When participants try to guess the experimenter's hypothesis, it may result in demand characteristics, which can threaten the construct validity of the study. This is because participants may alter their behavior to align with what they believe the experimenter wants them to do, rather than behaving naturally.

When an Individual Participating in a Study Tries to Guess