The view that offenders deserve to be punished,or "paid back," for their crimes and to be punished in proportion to the severity of their offenses is known as:

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Retributivism is the view that offenders deserve to be punished in proportion to the severity of their offenses, and it is aimed at delivering punishment as a means of retribution, or “payback,” for the wrongdoing committed. This concept is often linked to the idea of justice, which seeks to impose fair and equal treatment on offenders to restore balance to society. The other options are not accurate descriptions of this viewpoint, as distributivism emphasizes equal distribution of resources, retentionism supports the use of the death penalty, and revenge is a form of personal retaliation rather than an objective legal concept.

The View That Offenders Deserve to Be Punished,or "Paid Back